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How to Recognize and Treat Cysts?



An Asicc Santé Mobile Guide to Caring for Your Skin

Cysts are common and often benign formations that can appear under the skin or in other parts of the body. While typically harmless, some cysts can cause discomfort or indicate more serious health issues. Here’s how to identify them, understand their causes, and know when to consult a professional.


What is a Cyst?

A cyst is a sac filled with fluid, pus, sebum, or other substances. It can form in various tissues or organs in the body. The most common type, skin cysts, appear under the skin and often resemble a soft or firm bump.


Common Types of Cysts

Sebaceous Cyst

  • Develops from sebaceous glands and contains sebum (an oily substance).

  • Often found on the face, scalp, neck, or back.

Pilonidal Cyst

  • Appears in the crease between the buttocks and can become infected, causing pain and swelling.

  • Often linked to ingrown hairs.

Ganglion (or Synovial) Cyst

  • Found near joints, particularly in the wrists or knees.

  • Contains a thick, jelly-like fluid and may restrict movement.

Ovarian Cyst

  • Forms on or within the ovaries, often discovered during medical exams.

Breast Cyst

  • Develops in breast tissue and is often detected through self-exams or mammograms.

How to Recognize a Cyst?

A cyst may have the following features:

  • A round or oval lump under the skin.

  • A soft or firm texture, depending on its contents.

  • Variable size, from a few millimeters to several centimeters.

  • Pain or discomfort, especially if the cyst is infected or presses on surrounding tissues.


What Causes Cysts?

Cysts may be caused by:

  • Blockages in glands or hair follicles.

  • Bacterial infections.

  • Injuries or skin irritations.

  • Hormonal imbalances (e.g., ovarian cysts).

  • Genetic or hereditary conditions.


How to Treat a Cyst

Most benign cysts can be monitored without treatment. However, certain cases require intervention:

When to See a Professional

  • If the cyst grows rapidly.

  • If it becomes red, painful, or warm to the touch (signs of infection).

  • If it leaks or bleeds.

  • If it impairs movement or causes functional discomfort.


Possible Treatments

  • Drainage: A healthcare professional can make an incision to remove the contents.

  • Antibiotics: Prescribed if the cyst is infected.

  • Surgical Removal: Complete removal to prevent recurrence.

  • Observation: Some cysts resolve on their own without intervention.


Self-Care for Benign Cysts

  • Avoid squeezing or piercing a cyst: This may lead to infection or worsen inflammation.

  • Apply a warm compress: This can reduce inflammation and help the cyst drain naturally.

  • Maintain good hygiene: Regularly clean the area to prevent infection.


Preventing Cysts

While it’s not always possible to prevent all cysts, the following measures can help:

  • Adopt a good skincare routine to avoid clogged pores and glands.

  • Avoid repetitive irritation (such as friction from clothing).

  • Promptly treat infections or ingrown hairs to prevent complications.

  • Consult a healthcare provider regularly if you have a history of recurrent cysts or other skin issues.


How Asicc Santé Mobile Can Help

With Asicc Santé Mobile, you can:

  • Access at-home or telehealth consultations to evaluate cysts.

  • Receive a quick diagnosis from qualified healthcare professionals.

  • Get personalized recommendations for treatment and prevention.

  • Benefit from tailored follow-ups for cases requiring interventions or specialist referrals.


Conclusion: Take Care of Your Skin

Cysts are usually benign, but some may require medical attention. If you notice a suspicious lump, especially one that changes appearance or becomes painful, consult a healthcare professional.

With Asicc Santé Mobile, you’re in good hands for prompt diagnosis and care tailored to your needs. Contact us today!



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